Thanks all for your responses Sauzin: you seem to have what i was meaning correct. (Thats if i'm reading it right ) Sasori_Te: I believe you are right in what you have said, as when i was practising my punches, i'd not think about my hips and concentrate on everything else one at a time (building up till i thought i had everything) and by about halfway through, i found that my hip was flicking (albeit it may not have been a strong flick, it was a flick none the less).