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Combinations when grappling


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Called renraku waza in Japanese, these are fakes and setups that are used to create and ultimately exploit an opening in your opponents balance.

Now, one question I have, for those of you who practice BJJ, how do you incorporate combining takedowns with your position/submission game to ensure a smooth transition from standing grappling to dominant groundwork?

Think first, act second, and stop getting the two confused.

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Meh, I don't think it's very practical to think that far ahead. Any takedown should have a full commitment which means you don't have anything "extra" to plan something else. You have to deal with whatever position you end up in. The position you end up in usually depends on how your opponent defends. Sometimes you end up in full guard and sometimes you get cross side.

To have a set of criteria for the results of a takedown (i.e. I have to land in cross side) is asking too much

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Meh, I don't think it's very practical to think that far ahead. Any takedown should have a full commitment which means you don't have anything "extra" to plan something else. You have to deal with whatever position you end up in. The position you end up in usually depends on how your opponent defends. Sometimes you end up in full guard and sometimes you get cross side.

To have a set of criteria for the results of a takedown (i.e. I have to land in cross side) is asking too much

This begs the question then, have you ever trained in Judo or Greco Roman wrestling?

Because in those systems, controlling how and where your opponent lands is paramount to what you do, and I wonder whether or not it would be valuable to many practitioners of BJJ to incorporate a strong takedown game so that they don't have to fight as hard for a dominant position.

Think first, act second, and stop getting the two confused.

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Called renraku waza in Japanese, these are fakes and setups that are used to create and ultimately exploit an opening in your opponents balance.

Now, one question I have, for those of you who practice BJJ, how do you incorporate combining takedowns with your position/submission game to ensure a smooth transition from standing grappling to dominant groundwork?

I think the big factor is proper angles for force applications. There are better and worse angles to setup ones takedowns for follow up control. I'll agree and disagree with TJ on a couple of points.

I agree takedowns need to be a fully committed action. Strongly agree. That said, I think failing to take into account potential for follow up control is a mistake in execution.

Take the double leg for instance. If I shoot straight in and drive straight forward I can effect the takedown, and then fight a guard attempt. However, if I execute at an angle of drive that is at an angle after the shot then I can more reliably land cross side. It's that simple. It's never a guarantee, but it's such an easy manipulation for such a huge payoff you can't simply discount it.

Single legs are no different. Depending on how I control the leg and manipulate base can mean the difference between fighting a guard vs. landing in the pass. I think it's largely about proper body position and angle management. As is the case with a huge portion of jiu jitsu.

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Meh, I don't think it's very practical to think that far ahead. Any takedown should have a full commitment which means you don't have anything "extra" to plan something else. You have to deal with whatever position you end up in. The position you end up in usually depends on how your opponent defends. Sometimes you end up in full guard and sometimes you get cross side.

To have a set of criteria for the results of a takedown (i.e. I have to land in cross side) is asking too much

This begs the question then, have you ever trained in Judo or Greco Roman wrestling?

Because in those systems, controlling how and where your opponent lands is paramount to what you do, and I wonder whether or not it would be valuable to many practitioners of BJJ to incorporate a strong takedown game so that they don't have to fight as hard for a dominant position.

Indeed I do train Judo and I'm quite successful with it- particularly (and ironically I suppose?) in no gi. The theory sounds good- the idea that you're going to control your opponent, but the reality is different. One must control their opponent virtually 100% to be able to completely dictate whether they end up in guard, half, or cross side. Many takedowns are accomplished with much less than 100% control- you just take whats given your way. This is even exhibited in Judo itself when you see judoka throw and land in a kesa gatami (headlock) position- one that's not particularly effective at finishing, but only at pinning. If one had a choice, landing with an underhook is much more desirable. You also take into account the concept of "overthrowing" your opponent as it happens in judo. Both of these things occur precisely because one doesn't have complete control of their opponent.

To draw an analogy, its like someone that wants to pass the guard straight to full mount. Can it be done? Sure. Is it practical? Well, lots have done it so sure. On the other hand, is it a good strategy? This is where is it not. There are plenty of other opportunities to pass to the cross side when a full mount is not possible. You allow yourself to be successful "more often" if that makes sense. One is asking for too much if you want to only pass to full mount, and one is asking for too much only asking to have absolute control when they throw.

In short, I just want the takedown period. I don't really care which position we end up in so long as I've landed a takedown. Whatever position you land in well, that's why we've got jiu jitsu.

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Meh, I don't think it's very practical to think that far ahead. Any takedown should have a full commitment which means you don't have anything "extra" to plan something else. You have to deal with whatever position you end up in. The position you end up in usually depends on how your opponent defends. Sometimes you end up in full guard and sometimes you get cross side.

To have a set of criteria for the results of a takedown (i.e. I have to land in cross side) is asking too much

This begs the question then, have you ever trained in Judo or Greco Roman wrestling?

Because in those systems, controlling how and where your opponent lands is paramount to what you do, and I wonder whether or not it would be valuable to many practitioners of BJJ to incorporate a strong takedown game so that they don't have to fight as hard for a dominant position.

Indeed I do train Judo and I'm quite successful with it- particularly (and ironically I suppose?) in no gi. The theory sounds good- the idea that you're going to control your opponent, but the reality is different. One must control their opponent virtually 100% to be able to completely dictate whether they end up in guard, half, or cross side. Many takedowns are accomplished with much less than 100% control- you just take whats given your way. This is even exhibited in Judo itself when you see judoka throw and land in a kesa gatami (headlock) position- one that's not particularly effective at finishing, but only at pinning. If one had a choice, landing with an underhook is much more desirable. You also take into account the concept of "overthrowing" your opponent as it happens in judo. Both of these things occur precisely because one doesn't have complete control of their opponent.

To draw an analogy, its like someone that wants to pass the guard straight to full mount. Can it be done? Sure. Is it practical? Well, lots have done it so sure. On the other hand, is it a good strategy? This is where is it not. There are plenty of other opportunities to pass to the cross side when a full mount is not possible. You allow yourself to be successful "more often" if that makes sense. One is asking for too much if you want to only pass to full mount, and one is asking for too much only asking to have absolute control when they throw.

In short, I just want the takedown period. I don't really care which position we end up in so long as I've landed a takedown. Whatever position you land in well, that's why we've got jiu jitsu.

Fair enough, but at the club where I practiced for a long time there were a large number of skilled competitors and they seemed pretty universal about controlling Uke as he is falling, for 2 reasons.

1. It is in the spirit of Judo to have mutual benefit and welfare, so when you throw someone, you are somewhat responsible for how they land unless they slip your control and spin out of a throw.

2. Our head coach is well known as a referee, so he always stressed the parts of an Ippon.

Largely on the back, with force, speed, and CONTROL.

A loss of control can, not always does, but can result in a lower score for the throw and unneeded groundwork. Groundwork is fun, but if you have 6-8 matches that day, you do not want to gas out in the first one.

Think first, act second, and stop getting the two confused.

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I understand what TJ is getting at, but what Tempest and Alex are getting at are also reasonable. I think that if you don't train to get the result that you want, then you aren't training for the maximum benefit of the technique. I do understand that when you get another resisting human being involved in the equation, its going to be very tough to get them to do exactly what you want them to. But training to do so will yield better results, I believe.

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I understand what TJ is getting at, but what Tempest and Alex are getting at are also reasonable. I think that if you don't train to get the result that you want, then you aren't training for the maximum benefit of the technique. I do understand that when you get another resisting human being involved in the equation, its going to be very tough to get them to do exactly what you want them to. But training to do so will yield better results, I believe.

Sure! I mean I think for the most part we're in agreement here, it just becomes a matter of degree. It's of no use to get a takedown if ignoring lands you in a guillotine for example. Likewise to only attempt a takedown when you're absolutely sure it lands in a great position greatly limits your options. Some of us are a little to the left and some of use are a little to the right

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I understand what TJ is getting at, but what Tempest and Alex are getting at are also reasonable. I think that if you don't train to get the result that you want, then you aren't training for the maximum benefit of the technique. I do understand that when you get another resisting human being involved in the equation, its going to be very tough to get them to do exactly what you want them to. But training to do so will yield better results, I believe.

Sure! I mean I think for the most part we're in agreement here, it just becomes a matter of degree. It's of no use to get a takedown if ignoring lands you in a guillotine for example. Likewise to only attempt a takedown when you're absolutely sure it lands in a great position greatly limits your options. Some of us are a little to the left and some of use are a little to the right

Certainly! I can agree with this. I will also add that if you are doing drills, drill both. Do some combinations and also do some reps of just your go to throw.

Think first, act second, and stop getting the two confused.

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