Sorry I-self, but you just opened a tin o' whup-*** with your comments on Matsubayashi-ryu. Seriously, though your essay was mostly spot on, i couldn't let your erroneous comments on Matsubayashi slip by. I'm not sure where you got your info, perhaps from a sempai/sensei with an axe to grind, or someone trying to instill loyalty since Matsubayashi keeps winning legions of "converts" every year. If there are two things the Nagamine/Honbu organization (don't even get me started on the splinter groups ) is known and respected for by karate-ka of all styles the world over it is: a. strict adherence to traditonal kata, kihon, bunkai and applications. and... b. kumite prowess in and out of the dojo. It was not long ago that Matsubayashi-ka were looked down upon for "thuggish/brutish" approach to kumite and self-defence. Even Joe Lewis in his prime thought the training was "too much." Even Teruo Hayashi of Shito-ryu went to Nagamine to learn kata and kumite. What's good enough for Hayasi... As for kobudo: ever hear of Ota, Oshihiro, Ueshiro, or Kishaba. Didn't mean to go off on a rant or tangent. Just had to represent. Have a good day.