Hello Everyone. Please 44 pages WOW! In modern times(Post WWII) kata changed into someting of a dance. I don't really know why, I'm sure everyone has their own explaination. Kata's are a collection of movement that teach common fighting principles. The pattern, tempo and direction of the all have meaning. It is unlocked through the study of bunkai. You need to have a good teacher to understand bunkai. For example the First motion of heian shodan. Turn left Downward block and step and punch. You are not blocking a front kick and then stepping in to do a lunge punch. This just does not work. You cannot get proper distance. But take the motion as a defence against a lapel grab. Step left and use the prepatory motion of the Downward block as a strike to the crease of the elbow. I causes the uke lean hi head intoward you. Use the left downward block as a hair grab to pull your opponent head back, also unbalanceing him. At this point if you step foward you now have completly dependant on you fro balance. Now instead of a lunge punch execute a palm strike to the uke's chin while retracting the left arm that is has a hold of his head. You have just broke your uke's neck. You see why this stuff could not be taught to young school children. Itosu did the right thing.