I spent a lot of my training preparing for fights that were never to happen, or that were avoidable at worst. The ones you see coming should be avoided. Its when you don't see it coming that essence of training is called on. If you both are out of striking range, its not a fight. You are in no danger, simply put. You can circle each other, just stand there whatever, no one is getting hurt. But when the distance is closed and the opponent is on you, now its a battle. There are only three directions at this point that a fighter should consider. in and out, in and down, and in and thru. The first, in and out, usually occurs when the attacker is less than committed for any number of reasons and the defender is able to get in, counter and neutralize the attack and get back out. The second, in and down, is when the attack is countered but in the process is going to the ground. For most if not all, this is a worst case scenario as it finishes for one here. The last, in and thru, is a combination of the two in that the defender enters with a counter, recounter, etc. stopping the attack and moves thru and out of the immediate conflict to either run, or face another attacker. Movement is what decides whether you survive or not. its not stance, sorry stance folks. Stance is where you are when you are not moving, and if you are not moving you are a sitting target and will not survive. Now I will change the term from stance to base, and say you need to have a strong base, but only in that you can effectively deliver your attacks and counter attacks. Footwork puts you in those positions to counter and to avoid attacks. Fast footwork is the best technique you have, period. Practicing stances in place of footwork will get you killed. Statues have stances. This leads to blocking. You might get luck and make the first block, but the numbers are against you making any more after. sitting in a stance you will have to rely on blocking to survive. Doesn't work, not against a true committed attacker. The best "defense" against an attack is a counter attack. Just playing defense is a losing proposition. There is only attack, counter attack, recounter, a and re re counter. Missing the first chance to counter puts you in the hole right away. These are just some truisms I have learned from experiences with people who live and survive by these rules thru their individual methods and styles. None of this was taught to me in my initial martial arts experience, though it applies to each and every style. This alone would have changed the way I trained. Thoughts?