Thank you both for answering my question. Sensei8, I went to Youtube to look up and see if there was any mention of kata and application and I see that there is in self defense situations. The practice is referred to as bunkai. Thinking about it, I remember just starting to learn that with the first kata in Shotokan called Heian Shodan. So as you mentioned, there are several applications of the moves in kata and some are not obvious. JohnnyB, I wasn't in Shotokan for very long but learned some basic background about Master Funakoshi but didn't know about his precepts. I'll look into a book to study more on his precepts and philosophy. Thank you both for answering my questions and helping me to understand. So, kata is not so different then the original movie Karate Kid. There was Daniel doing chores-wax on wax off, sanding the floor and painting the fence. In essence it was kata. He didn't know the application but he did it so much that it stuck and then when he was shown exactly how to use these moves, it was a moment of enlightenment due to the surprise that he was learning how to defend himself without even knowing it.