I didn't say it doesn't prepare you for combat. I said it isn't combat training. Due to lack of a partner? Sorry if I'm sounding short. I'm afraid I have little patience the topic. Probably should have stayed out of it. Not because it doesn't have a partner. Rather because it is formal defense against formal attacks. The movements are chosen for their teaching value, not their effectiveness on the street. It's not meant to be scenario training. In the Shotokan syllabus scenario training is called "self defense", in English anyways, and is treated as something other than kihon, kata and kumite. btw, anyone in here agree that the guy is using his hips all wrong doing his turn to the left? You're not supposed to square the hips off left and then execute the block with reverse rotation. That is slow and weak. It should have more of a flowing punch feel to it, learning to power off the pivot leg directly to stance. Learning to turn on the inside with the turn of the head and moving straight out from the base that's formed from that. Seems to me his time would be better spent learning that than teaching ill-advised throws. Turning into someone like that will only get you choked out. Demos like that annoy the hell out me.